Connect the Rod and Reel
While the fishing reel ultimately holds the fishing line, it is easier to spool a fishing reel that is attached to a fishing rod. So, if the rod and reel are not already attached, it is important to do so. To complete that task, put the feet of the reel in the reel seat of the fishing rod, then tighten the reel seat covers so the attachment is firm.
Run the Line Through All of the Rod Guides
Begin at the tip of the fishing rod and thread the fishing line through each rod guide until the line is at the fishing reel. The number of rod guides varies, but on most fishing rods there are between about six and eight of them. If you are spooling a spinning reel, open the bale. If you are spooling a baitcasting reel, place the line though the line guide, which is located at the front of the reel and made of either plastic or metal. Wrap the line twice around the spool of the reel, then tie the line so it is tight against the spool. Use scissors to trim any excess line that extends above the knot, though you should keep about 1/8 inch in case the knot slips. That will prevent the entire knot from coming apart.
Pressure the Fishing Line
Hold the rod and reel just as you would if you were fishing, but as you reel the line onto the fishing reel, place your thumb and pointer finger from your non-reeling hand on the line to put pressure on it. Apply the pressure to the line between the reel and the nearest rod guide. You should be able to feel the pressure as you reel the line in, but not be applying so much pressure that it is difficult to reel. Putting pressure on the line before spooling it onto the reel will help ensure it goes on tight and smooth.
Know When to Stop
Stop reeling fish line onto the reel when the lien is about 1/8 inch below the rim of the spool. If you add too much line, it is likely to come off the reel in coils when you begin fishing. The coils can cause knots to form, which weaken your fishing line.
Cut the Line, Finish the Process
Cut the line so that about 12 inches of line hangs beyond the tip of the fishing rod. At this point, you should attach a hook or other lure to the end of the line and begin fishing, or attach the hook or lure to one of the rod guides near the reel. You can also tie the line to one of the rod guides and not worry about adding a hook or lure until you begin fishing. Whatever you do, make sure to keep the line tight so it does not fall off the spool, which can cause it to become tangled.
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